cloudparts

Landscape

All 691 technologies on one map, grouped by area, topic and the concept each one is an example of. Pick a company, such as AWS or Cloudflare, to see only what it makes, or a foundation, such as the CNCF or Apache, to see only its projects. Open-source products have a border . Hover a logo for what it is, or click it for its page. Pick an architecture to see its stack, or drag through the years to watch the map fill in (the timeline says what happened each year). The technologies table has the same products with licenses and dates.

Type:
2026

691 of 691 technologies

BuildHow code is written, and how a system is split into parts.

Programming

Programming languages
Runtime virtual machines
WebAssembly
Foreign function interfaces
Purely functional data structures
Data transfer objects
Object-relational mapping
Multithreading
Binary parsing and encoding
UI libraries
Cross-platform mobile apps
Cross-platform desktop apps

System design

Microservices
Static read models
Activity feeds

Developer tools

Editors and terminals
AI coding agents
AI app builders
Package managers
Linters, formatters and type checkers
Automated testing
Formal methods
Bundlers and dev servers
Documentation sites
Terminal user interfaces (TUIs)

AI

Large language models
Model hubs
Running models locally
Model routers and gateways
AI agents
Agent frameworks
Agent tools and integrations
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
Model serving and MLOps
ML frameworks

InfrastructureWhere code runs, and how its parts reach each other.

Compute

Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)
Platform as a service (PaaS)
Serverless functions (FaaS)
Backend as a service (BaaS)
Software as a service (SaaS)
Virtual machines
Hypervisors
MicroVMs
Containers
Container orchestration
Autoscaling
Actor model

Networking

Network protocols
Load balancers
CDNs
API gateways
DNS
Virtual private clouds
Software-defined networking
Service discovery & mesh
Remote procedure calls
Web APIs
API frameworks

Messaging

Message queues
Event streams
Stream processing
Incremental view maintenance
Pub/sub
Event buses
Workflow orchestration
IoT device messaging

Storage

Object storage
Block storage
File storage
Backup & restore

DataStoring, shaping and querying data.

Databases

Relational databases
NoSQL databases
Key-value stores
Document databases
Wide-column stores
Graph databases
Graph lakehouses
GraphQL-native databases
Caching
Time-series databases
Search indexes
Vector databases
Coordination services
Distributed ledgers
Database clients and design tools

Data modeling

Persistence: state, events and replay

Analytics

File formats
Table formats
Lakehouse catalogs
Query engines
Data warehouses
Real-time analytics databases
Data lakes
Lakehouses
ETL & ELT pipelines
Change data capture
Semantic layers
Languages that compile to SQL
Dashboards and BI
Data notebooks

Ship & runGetting changes to production, then keeping it healthy and safe.

Delivery

Version control
Commit conventions
Git hooks
Build tools
Artifact registries
CI/CD pipelines
Release automation
Infrastructure as code
Local cloud emulators

Observability

Observability
Logs
Metrics
Distributed tracing
Error tracking
Synthetic monitoring
Incident management
Chaos engineering
Cloud cost and carbon

Security

Authentication
Identity & access (IAM)
Secrets management
Confidential computing
Remote access
Post-quantum cryptography
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
Threat detection (SIEM)

TeamsWorking together: how teams are shaped and how work flows.

Organization

Issue tracking