cloudparts

The Linux Foundation

The company-funded non-profit behind the CNCF, the PyTorch Foundation, OpenSearch, Valkey: nearly 1,500 project communities in all, most of them in sub-foundations with their own boards and rules.

104 projects in this catalogIncludes 31 foundationsWebsite

What it is

The Linux Foundation (LF) is a US non-profit formed in January 2007, when two industry consortia from 2000, the Open Source Development Labs and the Free Standards Group, merged. It is an Oregon mutual benefit corporation, tax-exempt under section 501(c)(6), the category for industry associations, not a 501(c)(3) charity like the Apache Software Foundation. Its members are companies, 2,126 of them in 2025, when its annual report forecast $311 million of revenue and said it served nearly 1,500 open-source project communities. It doesn’t own Linux itself: the name is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds, whose work the foundation sponsors as one of its Fellows.

A “Linux Foundation project” rarely has “Linux” in its name. Most sit inside a sub-foundation with its own board, budget and members: Kubernetes in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF), PyTorch and Ray in the PyTorch Foundation, OpenStack in the OpenInfra Foundation. Others, such as Valkey, MLflow and the Xen Project, are hosted directly. What the label promises comes from the LF’s hosting rules: an open-source licence, a trademark and repositories held by the foundation rather than one company, and a technical process open to non-members. It doesn’t tell you the licence, the project’s maturity or how decisions are made; each sub-foundation and project writes its own charter.

For someone choosing a technology, the LF offers the same basic protection as the ASF, a neutral owner for the name, but by a different route. At the ASF individuals take part and companies get no seats; at the LF companies are the members, pay dues by tier, and sit on governing boards that set budgets, while maintainers and technical steering committees decide what goes into the code. That makes it the usual destination when competitors want to share a project one of them controlled, and when a community forks a project whose owner changed its licence: Valkey, the Redis fork, and OpenTofu, the Terraform fork, both started here, and AWS moved OpenSearch here in September 2024.

Its projects in this catalog

LF AI & Data Foundation →4

The Linux Foundation’s fund for open-source AI and data projects, from ONNX, Milvus and OpenLineage to Delta Lake, Unity Catalog and Vortex, each at a sandbox, incubation or graduated stage.

OpenJS Foundation →3

The Linux Foundation’s home for JavaScript projects, from Node.js, Electron and webpack to jQuery, ESLint and Jest, each at an incubating, at-large or impact stage.

LF Decentralized Trust →2

The Linux Foundation’s home for ledger, identity and cryptography projects, formed in 2024 from the Hyperledger Foundation and Trust Over IP: Fabric, Besu, Hiero and others, each in incubation or graduated.

LF Edge →2

The Linux Foundation’s umbrella for edge computing: EdgeX Foundry, Akraino, EVE, Open Horizon and ten more projects for running software near sensors and machines, each at an At-Large, Growth or Impact stage.

Open Infrastructure Foundation →2

The former OpenStack Foundation, home to OpenStack, Kata Containers, StarlingX and Zuul, and a directed fund of the Linux Foundation since June 2025.

Open Source Security Foundation →2

The Linux Foundation’s home for open-source security work, formed in 2020: it hosts Sigstore, SLSA, Scorecard and OpenBao, and runs working groups on supply chains, vulnerabilities and package repositories.

Post-Quantum Cryptography Alliance →2

The Linux Foundation’s fund for open-source post-quantum cryptography: it hosts Open Quantum Safe, the PQ Code Package, CBOMkit and Longfellow ZK, paid for by members led by AWS, Cisco, Google and IBM.

PyTorch Foundation →2

The Linux Foundation’s home for PyTorch and, since May 2025, five more AI projects: vLLM, DeepSpeed, Ray, Helion and Safetensors.

React Foundation →2

The Linux Foundation home that took React, React Native and JSX over from Meta in February 2026. A members’ board runs the money and infrastructure; React’s maintainers keep technical direction.

Agentic AI Foundation →1

The Linux Foundation’s home, since December 2025, for shared agent standards and tools: the Model Context Protocol, goose, AGENTS.md, A2A and six more projects.

Continuous Delivery Foundation →1

The Linux Foundation’s home for CI/CD projects: launched in 2019 around Jenkins, Jenkins X, Spinnaker and Tekton, it hosts six projects in 2026 after Tekton and Shipwright moved to the CNCF.

The Ceph Foundation →1

The Linux Foundation fund that pays for Ceph’s events, test infrastructure and documentation; since 2026 the Linux Foundation also holds the Ceph trademark, while a community steering committee runs the code.

Cloud Foundry Foundation →1

The Linux Foundation fund behind Cloud Foundry, Paketo and the Open Service Broker API: launched in 2015 with seven Platinum members, now backed mainly by SAP and Broadcom’s VMware.

Confidential Computing Consortium →1

The Linux Foundation’s home for software that protects data while it is being processed, inside hardware trusted execution environments: 14 projects such as Gramine, Open Enclave SDK and Veraison, at incubation, graduation or emeritus.

DAOS Foundation →1

The Linux Foundation’s home for DAOS, the high-performance storage system Intel started for exascale supercomputers: member dues and a governing board on one side, a technical steering committee that now makes the releases on the other.

eBPF Foundation →1

The Linux Foundation’s fund for eBPF itself: member companies pay for research grants, fellowships, events and security work, and a steering committee of kernel maintainers sets direction. Since October 2025 it hosts no projects of its own.

FinOps Foundation →1

The Linux Foundation’s community for people who manage cloud and technology spending: it publishes the FinOps Framework, trains and certifies practitioners and vendors, and funds FOCUS, the open format for billing data.

Fintech Open Source Foundation →1

The Linux Foundation’s home for open source and open standards in financial services, backed by banks and asset managers, with projects such as FDC3, the Common Domain Model, Morphir and Goldman Sachs’s Legend.

GraphQL Foundation →1

The Linux Foundation’s fund behind GraphQL: it holds the trademark and pays for grants and GraphQLConf, while an elected steering committee runs the spec, GraphQL.js and GraphiQL.

Green Software Foundation →1

A Linux Foundation standards body for measuring and cutting the energy, carbon and water footprint of software, best known for the Software Carbon Intensity (SCI) specification, now ISO/IEC 21031:2024.

High Performance Software Foundation →1

The Linux Foundation’s home for open-source supercomputing software such as Spack, Kokkos and Open MPI, launched in May 2024 by US national laboratories, AWS, HPE and chip makers, with CNCF-style emerging, established and core stages.

Jupyter Foundation →1

The Linux Foundation fund that pays for work on Project Jupyter. It controls money, not code: Jupyter’s own elected councils still make every technical decision.

LF Networking →1

The Linux Foundation’s umbrella for open-source networking: OpenDaylight, ONAP, FD.io, Nephio, Anuket and newer projects for telecom and cloud networks, sharing one budget and a technical advisory council.

OpenAPI Initiative →1

The Linux Foundation project that owns the OpenAPI Specification, formerly Swagger, and its companions Arazzo and Overlay: members pay for it, and a small steering committee of maintainers writes the specs.

OpenSearch Software Foundation →1

The Linux Foundation fund that has held OpenSearch, the Apache 2.0 fork of Elasticsearch, since AWS handed it over in September 2024.

Presto Foundation →1

The Linux Foundation’s home for Presto, the SQL query engine built at Facebook: it owns the name and spends member dues, while a nine-seat steering committee runs the code.

SONiC Foundation →1

The Linux Foundation’s home for SONiC, the open-source network operating system Microsoft built for Azure’s switches: members fund it, and an elected seven-seat steering committee runs the code.

TARS Foundation →1

A Linux Foundation sub-foundation for microservices, formed in 2020 around Tencent’s TARS framework. It is still listed as active, but has published nothing since April 2022; the code carries on in its GitHub repositories.

TLA+ Foundation →1

The Linux Foundation’s fund behind TLA+, Leslie Lamport’s specification language: member dues pay for grants and tooling, while a Specification Language Committee decides what TLA+ is.

Unified Acceleration (UXL) Foundation →1

The Linux Foundation project that took over Intel’s oneAPI: an open specification and a set of C++ libraries for CPUs, GPUs and other accelerators, steered by chip and cloud companies as a vendor-neutral answer to single-vendor stacks.

Hosted by the Linux Foundation itself31

ACRNDormantOpen sourceA series of LF Projects, LLC, started with code from IntelA small type-1 hypervisor for Intel-based embedded and industrial systems that runs real-time and safety VMs on dedicated cores next to Linux, Windows or Android guests on the same board.AGNTCYOpen sourceA series of LF Projects, LLC, donated by CiscoOpen infrastructure for agents from different vendors to find, verify and message each other: a schema for describing agents, a federated directory, verifiable agent identities and an encrypted messaging layer that carries A2A and MCP.AsyncAPIOpen sourceA series of LF Projects, LLCA specification, and a set of open-source tools, for describing event-driven APIs in one YAML or JSON document: the brokers an application connects to, the channels it sends to or receives from, and the messages on them.Cloud HypervisorOpen sourceA Rust virtual machine monitor for modern cloud VMs on KVM or Microsoft’s hypervisor: virtio devices only, plus hotplug, VFIO passthrough, live migration, snapshots and Windows guests.Cruise Control for KafkaOpen sourceA series of LF Projects, LLC, started at LinkedInA service that watches a Kafka cluster’s load, works out which partitions to move to balance it, and moves them: on request through a REST API, or by itself when a broker fails.DocsyOpen sourceA series of LF Projects, LLC, contributed by GoogleA free Hugo theme for technical documentation: Markdown in a Git repository becomes a docs site with sidebar navigation, search, translations, a blog and Markdown copies for AI agents. Kubernetes, etcd and OpenTelemetry use it.DocumentDBOpen sourceA series of LF Projects, LLC, donated by MicrosoftA MongoDB-compatible document database built as PostgreSQL extensions plus a gateway, so MongoDB drivers and tools talk to Postgres underneath.DPDK (Data Plane Development Kit)Open sourceA Linux Foundation project with its own governing board and technical boardC libraries and drivers for processing packets in user space at line rate: applications take NICs away from the kernel and poll them from dedicated CPU cores, with no interrupts or system calls per packet.entOpen sourceA series of LF Projects, LLC, donated by Facebook (now Meta)A Go entity framework from Facebook: describe entities and their edges as Go code, and go generate writes a fully typed client for querying and traversing them in SQL databases.FRRouting (FRR)Open sourceAn open-source IP routing suite for Linux and BSD: BGP, OSPF, IS-IS, PIM, BFD and other protocols as separate daemons that install routes into the kernel, used in switch operating systems, routers and Kubernetes clusters.JanssenOpen sourceA self-funded project chartered directly under the Linux Foundation; Gluu leads day-to-day developmentA self-hosted identity and access management server: a certified OpenID Connect provider and OAuth 2.0 authorization server with FIDO2, SCIM and a self-service portal, plus Cedarling, an embeddable policy engine built on Cedar.KernelCIOpen sourceRun as the KernelCI Foundation, a member-funded Linux Foundation projectContinuous integration for the upstream Linux kernel: it builds kernel trees in many configurations, boots and tests them on real boards in community labs, and collects results from other kernel CI systems in one public database.LuraOpen sourceA series of LF Projects, LLC, donated by KrakenDA Go framework for building stateless API gateways that fan one client request out to several backends and merge, filter and reshape their responses; the engine inside the KrakenD API Gateway.MalloyOpen sourceA series of LF Projects, LLCA modelling and query language from Looker co-founder Lloyd Tabb that compiles to SQL: define joins and measures once in a source, then write short queries, including nested ones, that run on DuckDB, BigQuery, Snowflake, PostgreSQL and other engines.MLflowOpen sourceA series of LF Projects, LLC, since June 2020An open-source platform that records training runs, keeps a registry of versioned models with aliases, packages models for serving, and, since 2024, traces and evaluates LLM apps and agents.OCSFOpen sourceA series of LF Projects, LLC, since November 2024The Open Cybersecurity Schema Framework: an open, vendor-neutral schema for security events and findings, so logs from firewalls, endpoints, identity providers and clouds arrive with the same field names and can be queried and correlated together.Open Container Initiative (OCI) specificationsOpen sourcePublished by the Open Container Initiative, an LF project run by its own Technical Oversight BoardThree vendor-neutral standards that let any build tool, registry and runtime share containers: how a runtime starts one, how an image is laid out, and the HTTP API registries use to push and pull it.Open vSwitchOpen sourceA programmable software switch for hypervisors and container hosts: it connects VMs and containers to each other and to tunnels across the physical network, and forwards packets by OpenFlow rules that a controller can change.osqueryOpen sourceMoved from Facebook in 2019; run by a Technical Steering Committee from several companiesAn agent for Linux, macOS and Windows that exposes the operating system as SQL tables, so you can query processes, users, open ports, installed software and more, interactively or on a schedule that logs what changed.OVN (Open Virtual Network)Open sourceA series of LF Projects, LLC, split out of the Open vSwitch repository in 2019A control plane for virtual networks built on Open vSwitch: you describe logical switches, routers, ACLs, NAT and load balancers, and it programs the OVS on every host to implement them.P4Open sourceMoved from the Open Networking Foundation in 2024; supported by a directed fund with its own governing boardA programming language for the data plane: it describes which headers a switch, NIC or software switch parses and which match-action tables it applies, so packet processing can be changed by recompiling instead of waiting for new chips.RethinkDBDormantOpen sourceBought from the defunct RethinkDB company by the CNCF and contributed to the Linux FoundationA clustered JSON document database whose queries can stay open as changefeeds, pushing every change to the client instead of the app polling for it.runcOpen sourcePart of the Open Container InitiativeThe reference OCI runtime: a small Linux command-line tool that turns a bundle into a running container, and the default runtime underneath containerd and Docker Engine.SPDK (Storage Performance Development Kit)Open sourceA series of LF Projects, LLC, since Intel handed it over in 2025C libraries and ready-made targets for building storage software that drives NVMe SSDs from user space, polling for completions instead of waiting on kernel interrupts.SQLMeshOpen sourceA series of LF Projects, LLC, contributed by FivetranA SQL and Python transformation framework with a Terraform-style plan and apply: it parses every model, shows what a change breaks, and promotes tested tables to production by swapping views instead of rebuilding them.StackStormOpen sourceA series of LF Projects, LLC, handed over by Extreme NetworksEvent-driven automation for operations, “IFTTT for ops”: sensors turn alerts and webhooks into triggers, rules match them, and actions or YAML workflows fix the problem, with every run audited.StarRocksOpen sourceAn open-source MPP analytical database with a vectorized engine that serves fast joins and real-time updates on its own tables, and also queries Iceberg, Hudi, Delta Lake and Hive tables in place.ValkeyOpen sourceThe Linux Foundation’s BSD-licensed fork of Redis 7.2.4: an in-memory key-value server that Redis clients can talk to unchanged.Xen Project hypervisorOpen sourceThe open-source type-1 hypervisor from Cambridge that ran the first Amazon EC2 instances: a small microkernel-style core that boots first, with drivers and management in a privileged VM called dom0.Yocto ProjectOpen sourceA Linux Foundation project that shares BitBake and OpenEmbedded-Core with the OpenEmbedded communityTools and metadata for building your own Linux distribution for an embedded device, from source: kernel, toolchain, packages, root filesystem image and SDK, reproducibly and with licence records.ZephyrOpen sourceA member-funded Linux Foundation project with its own governing board and technical steering committeeA real-time operating system for microcontrollers: the firmware on the sensor, wearable or controller at the edge of an IoT system, with its own networking, Bluetooth and MQTT client, built for more than 1,000 boards.

In depth

Who pays and who votes#

The bylaws set up three classes of voting members, Platinum, Gold and Silver, plus non-voting Associates. Each Platinum member appoints one director, up to 20; the Gold members as a class elect three directors and the Silver members one; and the board may add up to five at-large directors, one of them representing the Technical Advisory Board. Every member director must be an employee, officer or director of the company that put them there, and no more than two directors may come from the same corporate group. Members vote only where the bylaws require it; otherwise the board can amend the bylaws on its own.

Dues follow the tiers. A directed-fund agreement the LF published with the OpenSearch Software Foundation in 2024 lists them as $500,000 a year for Platinum, $100,000 for Gold and $5,000 to $20,000 for Silver depending on headcount; Associate membership, for non-profits, open-source projects and government bodies, is free. Sub-foundations charge their own dues on top.

In its 2025 annual report the LF forecast $311.3 million of revenue: $133.3 million from memberships and donations, $83.6 million from project services, $58.6 million from events and $29.6 million from training and certification. It expected to spend $284.8 million, $181.9 million of it on project support and $8.4 million on the Linux kernel project. A separate charity, LF Charities, is a 501(c)(3) supporting organisation for the LF and hosts Jupyter, Tazama and Moja Global.

A foundation of foundations#

A project at the LF usually has two legal halves. The money sits in a directed fund, which exists to “raise, budget and spend funds” for one technical project and has its own governing board and membership tiers; companies must already be LF members to join. The OpenSearch Software Foundation, whose charter took effect on September 16, 2024, is one: Premier members pay $150,000 a year and each appoint a board member, General members pay $5,000 to $40,000 by headcount and get one representative per five members (at most three), the chair of the technical steering committee sits on the board, and no corporate group may hold more than two seats. The LF keeps custody of and final authority over the money and charges a fee of 9% of the first $1 million raised each year and 6% above that.

The code sits in LF Projects, LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company in which each technical project is a separate “series”. That is why MLflow’s site says “MLflow Project, a Series of LF Projects, LLC” and Malloy’s says the same of Malloy. Each series has a technical charter, normally with a technical steering committee, and all of them follow LF Projects’ shared policies on antitrust, code of conduct and trademarks. A named sub-foundation such as the OpenSearch Software Foundation is this pair under one brand; the largest, like the CNCF, add their own technical committees and maturity stages.

To be hosted, a project has to use an open-source licence for its code (“e.g. OSI approved”), be supported by an LF member (the hosting page asks for at least one LF member and five organisations), let the foundation hold its trademark, domain and GitHub account, separate business governance from technical governance in a written charter, and let anyone participate in the technical community, which the LF calls “explicitly not pay-to-play”. In 2023 the LF said it held such assets for more than 980 projects, including over 700 trademark registrations and applications.

How it differs from the ASF#

Companies are members

501(c)(6) vs 501(c)(3)

The ASF’s members are individuals elected for their work, and no sponsor gets a say. The LF’s voting members are companies, and Platinum members each appoint a director. Paying doesn’t buy technical control, though: the hosting rules require technical decisions to be separate and open to non-members.

No single Way

one charter per project

Every ASF project follows the same rules: a PMC, lazy consensus on mailing lists, three binding votes per release, the Incubator before the top level. The LF has no common process. Each sub-foundation or project writes its own charter, and maturity ladders, where they exist, belong to sub-foundations such as the CNCF, which is why this page lists no stages.

Paid staff

foundation as a service

The ASF pays nobody to work on its projects. The LF employs staff who run finance, events, marketing and infrastructure for projects, and sponsors developers through its Fellows programme, Linus Torvalds and Greg Kroah-Hartman among them in 2012.

The main sub-foundations#

Each has its own board, members and project rules. Valkey, DocumentDB, the Open Container Initiative, DPDK, Zephyr, MLflow, the Xen Project and many smaller projects sit outside these, hosted by the LF directly.

Sub-foundationFormed or joinedWhat it hosts
Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF)July 21, 2015, the day Kubernetes reached 1.0 and Google handed it overKubernetes, Prometheus, Envoy and the rest of the cloud-native stack; OpenTofu since April 2025
PyTorch FoundationSeptember 12, 2022, when Meta moved PyTorch to the LF; an umbrella for other projects since May 2025PyTorch, vLLM and DeepSpeed (May 2025), Ray (October 2025), Helion and Safetensors (April 2026)
LF AI & Data67 hosted projects in October 2026Delta Lake, Unity Catalog, Milvus, LakeSoul, Vortex and other AI and data projects
OpenInfra FoundationIntent announced March 12, 2025; part of the LF by June 2025, keeping its own board, budget and governanceOpenStack, Kata Containers, StarlingX, Zuul
OpenSearch Software FoundationSeptember 16, 2024; AWS had hosted the project since 2021OpenSearch; AWS, IBM, SAP and Uber as premier members
Agentic AI Foundation (AAIF)December 9, 2025Model Context Protocol (from Anthropic), goose (from Block) and AGENTS.md (from OpenAI) at launch; 10 projects by October 2026, including Agent2Agent (A2A) and Agent Skills
OpenJS FoundationMarch 12, 2019, merging the Node.js Foundation and the JS FoundationNode.js, jQuery, webpack, Appium, Dojo
Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF)August 3, 2020, merging the Core Infrastructure Initiative and two other security effortsSupply-chain security tools, guides and working groups
LF Decentralized TrustSeptember 16, 2024, absorbing the Hyperledger Foundation and Trust Over IP; 17 projects at launchHyperledger Fabric, Besu and other ledger, identity and cryptography projects
GraphQL FoundationAnnounced November 6, 2018; GraphQL was built at Facebook in 2012The GraphQL specification and reference implementations
Ceph FoundationNovember 12, 2018, succeeding the Ceph Advisory Board, with more than 30 founding membersCeph; pools members’ money for the project
Presto FoundationSeptember 23, 2019, by Facebook, Alibaba, Twitter and UberPresto
Cloud Foundry FoundationJanuary 2015, as an independent non-profit run by the LF; a directed fund of the LF since January 1, 2021Cloud Foundry, BOSH and Paketo

Licences, and why forks land here#

The LF has no licence of its own and doesn’t require one. Sub-foundations can: the CNCF charter says all new code comes in and goes out under the Apache License 2.0, with a Developer Certificate of Origin sign-off, unless its governing board grants an exception. It did so in March 2025, by majority vote, so OpenTofu could keep the MPL 2.0 when it joined the CNCF sandbox that April.

Because the trademark and repositories belong to the foundation rather than to a vendor, the LF is where communities have taken forks after a single owner changed a licence. OpenTofu was announced on September 20, 2023, after HashiCorp moved Terraform from MPL 2.0 to the Business Source License 1.1. Valkey followed on March 28, 2024, continuing from Redis 7.2.4 under the BSD 3-clause licence, backed by AWS, Google Cloud, Oracle, Ericsson and Snap. OpenSearch, which AWS had run since 2021, moved to its own LF foundation in September 2024. The LF’s 2025 annual report calls this the “Right to Fork” and credits Valkey with 50 contributing companies, 150 contributors and 13 releases, up to version 9.0; it also reports OpenSearch passing 900 million downloads, and a fork of Camunda, Fluxnova, started by five financial institutions under FINOS.

The same reasoning brings projects that were never relicensed. Companies also hand over projects they started so that competitors will contribute: Databricks gave MLflow to the LF in June 2020, Intel gave Cloud Hypervisor in December 2021, and CelerData gave StarRocks in early 2023 after moving it from the Elastic License to Apache 2.0.

Where it came from2007–2025

In 2000 a consortium including HP, Intel, IBM and NEC set up the Open Source Development Lab to make Linux ready for enterprise computing; Linus Torvalds became its first fellow. The Free Standards Group, also from 2000, worked on Linux standards. On January 22, 2007 the two announced they would merge into the Linux Foundation, led by Jim Zemlin, who had run the Free Standards Group, with Fujitsu, Hitachi, HP, IBM, Intel, NEC, Novell and Oracle as founding platinum members.

Over the next decade the LF took on far more than Linux. As “Collaborative Projects” it took in the Xen hypervisor from Citrix in April 2013, the Cloud Foundry Foundation in December 2014 and the CNCF, formed around Kubernetes, in July 2015. Ceph and GraphQL foundations followed in 2018, OpenJS and Presto in 2019, OpenSSF in 2020 and PyTorch in 2022.

In the 2020s the LF became the usual home for forks after licence changes, OpenTofu in 2023 and Valkey in 2024, and for projects their creators wanted to make neutral, OpenSearch among them. In 2025 the OpenInfra Foundation, home of OpenStack, joined as a member foundation, the PyTorch Foundation took in vLLM, DeepSpeed and Ray, and the LF launched the Agentic AI Foundation around Anthropic’s Model Context Protocol. Its annual report forecast revenue above $310 million for the year.

Why it’s built this way

An association funded by companies, not a charity
Both founding groups were industry consortia, and the LF exists for companies that build on the same software to pay for it together; under 501(c)(6) its members are companies whose dues set their tier and board seats.
The foundation holds the assets
In the LF’s words, “no one company trusts another company to own assets for the community”: logos, trademarks, domains, repositories and CLAs are all seen as control points, so the foundation holds them for everyone.
Business and technical governance kept apart
Paying members fund a project and sit on its governing board, so the hosting rules require a separate, open technical process that anyone can join without paying, to stop the project becoming pay-to-play.
A charter per project instead of one rulebook
Projects arrive in all shapes: some raise money and have members, others don’t; some have thousands of developers, some a dozen; some write specifications rather than code. The LF says there is no “required” or “right” shape, so each writes its own charter.

Timeline

  1. 2007

    OSDL and the Free Standards Group announce their merger into the Linux Foundation on January 22

  2. 2013

    The Xen Project becomes a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project in April

  3. 2015

    The CNCF forms on July 21 as Google hands over Kubernetes 1.0

  4. 2019

    The OpenJS Foundation forms in March and the Presto Foundation in September

  5. 2022

    Meta moves PyTorch to the new PyTorch Foundation in September

  6. 2023

    OpenTofu announced on September 20 after Terraform’s licence change

  7. 2024

    Valkey launched in March; OpenSearch Software Foundation and LF Decentralized Trust on September 16

  8. 2025

    The OpenInfra Foundation joins; the Agentic AI Foundation launches on December 9

Sources · facts checked 2026-10-28

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